Здравствуйте,
Собственно, вопрос в теме. Пушить или ложить в .gitignore, и почему?
И как быть в случае если это lib и в случае если это проект.
Большое спасибо
Здравствуйте,
Собственно, вопрос в теме. Пушить или ложить в .gitignore, и почему?
И как быть в случае если это lib и в случае если это проект.
Большое спасибо
TLDR: в библиотеках лок надо игнорить, а вот в приложениях важна воспроизводимость сборок, так что надо его комитить в репозиторий.
Why do binaries have
Cargo.lock
in version control, but not libraries?The purpose of a
Cargo.lock
is to describe the state of the world at the time of a successful build. It is then used to provide deterministic builds across whatever machine is building the package by ensuring that the exact same dependencies are being compiled.This property is most desirable from applications and packages which are at the very end of the dependency chain (binaries). As a result, it is recommended that all binaries check in their
Cargo.lock
.For libraries the situation is somewhat different. A library is not only used by the library developers, but also any downstream consumers of the library. Users dependent on the library will not inspect the library’s
Cargo.lock
(even if it exists). This is precisely because a library should not be deterministically recompiled for all users of the library.If a library ends up being used transitively by several dependencies, it’s likely that just a single copy of the library is desired (based on semver compatibility). If Cargo used all of the dependencies’
Cargo.lock
files, then multiple copies of the library could be used, and perhaps even a version conflict.In other words, libraries specify semver requirements for their dependencies but cannot see the full picture. Only end products like binaries have a full picture to decide what versions of dependencies should be used.
cargo new
создаёт правильный .gitignore сам.